Cervical Cancer: Common Concerns and Key Insights

Nowadays, cervical cancer is a significant concern for women worldwide. Despite advancements in medical science and technology, it remains a leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women across the globe. However, addressing common concerns about cervical cancer can help spread awareness, promote early detection, and reduce the associated mortality rate. So, listen to the Best Female Gynae Oncologist in Kolkata about the concerns related to cervical cancer – 

What is Cervical Cancer?

Cervical cancer originates in the cells of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. However, the most common type is squamous cell carcinoma, which arises in the flat, thin cells lining the cervix. Another vital type is adenocarcinoma, which develops in the glandular cells. 

What are the Potential Causes and Risk Factors?

Firstly, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the fundamental cause of cervical cancer. HPV is a common sexually transmitted infection, with certain strains being more oncogenic. Apart from that, other risk factors include – 

•  Smoking: The consumption of tobacco doubles the risk of cervical cancer.
•  Long-term Use of Oral Contraceptives: Extended use of birth control pills is linked to a higher     risk of cervical cancer. 
•  Multiple Full-term Pregnancies: Women with multiple full-term pregnancies are at an increased   risk.
•  Early Sexual Activity: Early onset of sexual activity is associated with a higher risk of HPV     infection.

What are the Symptoms to Watch For?

It is important to note that early-stage cervical cancer often presents no symptoms. As the severity progresses, symptoms may include – 

•  Abnormal vaginal bleeding, such as bleeding after intercourse or between periods.
•  Abnormal vaginal discharge, which may be watery, pink, or foul-smelling.
•  Pelvic pain or pain during intercourse.

These symptoms can be indicative of other conditions as well, so it is essential to seek medical advice from an expert Consultant Gynae Oncologist in Kolkata for a proper diagnosis.

Prevention and Screening – 

As we have said, regular screening and preventive measures can significantly reduce the risk of cervical cancer – 

• HPV Vaccination: Vaccines like Gardasil and Cervarix protect against the most dangerous strains of HPV.
• Pap Smear Tests: Regular Pap tests can detect precancerous changes in the cervical cells.
• HPV Testing: This can identify the presence of high-risk HPV strains before any cell abnormalities occur.

At this time, awareness and education about cervical cancer are vital for prevention and early detection. Regular screenings, HPV vaccination, and understanding the risk factors can help reduce the incidence of this disease. Besides, women should have open conversations with a Consultant Gynae Oncologist in Kolkata to ensure they receive appropriate screenings and preventive care.