Be Aware Of The 7 Major Risk Factors For Gynecological Cancers

 

Gynecological cancers refer to cancers that affect the female reproductive system, including the cervix, uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, vagina, and vulva. While the exact reasons for gynecological cancers are not always clear, several potential risk factors have been identified that may increase the likelihood of developing these types of cancers in women. This blog, brought to you by a renowned Robotic Gynae Onco surgeon in Kolkata, elaborates on the 7 major risk factors for gynecological cancers. 

7 Risk Factors For Cancers Affecting The Female Reproductive System –

1. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection:

HPV is a common sexually transmitted infection that is associated with an increased risk of cervical, vaginal, vulvar, and anal cancers. Certain strains of HPV, particularly types 16 and 18, are considered high-risk and can lead to cellular changes that may progress to cancer over time.

2. Family History:

A family history of certain gynecological cancers, such as ovarian or breast cancer, may increase an individual's risk. Inherited genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations, can also predispose women to ovarian and breast cancers, which are closely linked to gynecological cancers.

3. Personal History Of Cancer:

Women who have previously been diagnosed with any kind of gynecological cancer, such as cervical or ovarian cancer, have an increased risk of developing other gynecological cancers later in life.

4. Reproductive Factors:

According to every Consultant Gyne Oncologist in Kolkata, certain reproductive factors can affect a woman's risk of gynecological cancers. These include:

• Early onset of menstruation (before age 12)
• Late onset of menopause (after age 55)
• Never having given birth (nulliparity)
• Having a first full-term pregnancy at an older age (after age 30)
• Infertility or difficulty conceiving

5. Hormonal Factors:

Hormonal imbalances or prolonged exposure to estrogen may increase the risk of certain gynecological cancers. For example, women who have undergone long-term estrogen replacement therapy without progesterone may have an increased risk of developing uterine cancer.

6. Obesity:

Obesity is highly associated with an increased risk of several gynecological cancers, including endometrial (uterine) cancer. Excess body fat can lead to hormonal imbalances and inflammation, which may contribute to gynecological cancer development.

7. Smoking:

Smoking is a known risk factor for several gynecological cancers, including cervical, vaginal, and vulvar cancers. Tobacco smoke contains carcinogenic compounds that can damage DNA and increase the risk of cancer.

However, being aware of these risk factors can help individuals make informed decisions about prevention, screening, and early detection. Remember that regular screenings, such as Pap smears, HPV tests, pelvic exams, and mammograms, can help detect gynecological cancers at an early stage when they are most treatable. Additionally, certain lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding tobacco use, and practicing safe sex, may help reduce the risk of developing gynecological cancers.

Do you have more queries about gynecological cancers? Get in touch with Dr. Monika Meena, the Best Female Gynae Oncologist in Kolkata.